Posts made by Bill Thimmesch

David,

Sounds like you've done a lot of good work in this area. When I look at automating processes, I'm thinking: how can we capture best practices in teaching (for any subject) and create an electronic performance support system for novices to help them quickly generate content--following well-established design standards...Put it another way, if 600 books on instructional design (for training or education contexts) all advise the same approach to design--then why can't we automate that thought process so instructors can concentrate on their own creative delivery of the content...or maybe I'm talking apples, oranges, and kittens. You need to remember that I come from a training background where even complex skills (conflict negotiation) require the same, predictable process in designing instruction and practice to achieve the goals of the training...

Bill

Ok. So here’s the practical side: I sit in an office with a manager who says we need a new training program on employee performance management (correcting poor performers).  Typically, I would ask a lot of questions to get around what the issue or problem is.  Maybe disciplinary procedures and systems aren’t in place, or are not supported by management.  Do managers understand and know where to go to enforce performance standards and discipline?  Is it enough to “know” what to do or do they need guided practice or the transfer of new skills?  Maybe they don’t confront poor performers because senior management does not consistently support actions taken?  Or are they just not clearly communicating performance expectations to employees?  Could it be that employees don’t understand their written performance plan or that there are consequences for not performing at desired levels?  So we go on and on and round and round…eventually the exasperated managers just says, “Bill, get me the conflict management training course for experienced supervisors…here’s the contact number for the vendor.” 

Is an automated approach to ISD even possible or desirable?  My assumption is that thousands of instructional specialists spend a good deal of time analyzing performance problems and issues to identify whether—and what—training would be most useful to close the performance gap.  But we’re still doing this manually—through conversations that narrow the performance issue to skill building, education, or performance support solutions for the learner.

This leads to another question:  In an age of increasing collaborative technologies for learning, is ISD still relevant?  Learning technologies have emphasized community learning as a new model (wikis, forums, blogs, etc.).  But is ISD dead?  A structured approach to designing performance-based training might still be relevant.  Airline pilots need structured training to teach flight skills, students of public speaking still require guided practice and feedback, and employee counselors still require interpersonal skills training and coaching to be effective mediators.

The question for this opening thread is whether or not an automated approach to the ISD process is still relevant, desirable, and practical.  Here's some research to get you thinking--and I'll be online through ScOPE text chat at 7:30 p.m. tonight Eastern Time (United States) for those who want to expand more...

ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/NEDC/isd/app.pdf

http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/satmodel.gif

http://www.enterprisesaskatchewan.ca/training

http://www.grayharriman.com/ADDIE.htm

http://defiant.corban.edu/jjohnson/Pages/Teaching/fac_manual.pdf

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Hi David,

I think templates speak more to simplifying course creation, whereas decision trees and pre-determined execution strategies (e.g., simulations, role play, etc. based on instructional objectives) speak more to how to organize the training design--in ways that are research based.  So if I'm going to organize an online course on public speaking...I know that I need to integrate video (guided behavioral practice) to properly teach that subject.  Otherwise, the student is just getting a fly-over course on public speaking which does not impact skill levels...

Bill

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So let's put this another way...if, as many of you point out, instructional design in education requires a more creative process, are there more rudimentary tasks that you think might be helpful to automate for  new instructors?  For example, there is quite a lot of research out there on the best ways to teach critical thinking skills to learners (via case studies) as opposed to how and when to deploy simulations for behavioral practice.  Is there an advantage or need to automate this part of the process for new teachers who might not see the fine points between "learning" and "doing"?

Bill

The purpose of this seminar is to share, learn, and discuss strategies and current projects in the area of automating the ISD process.  An EPSS (electronic performance support system) for trainers is long overdue.  With the explosion of web 2.0, rapid e-learning design, online simulations, and other modes of training, it's time to pull together a tool that can aid the instructional designer in fitting the right type of training for the given purpose of the instruction.  Let's share!smile

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